为了进一步了解和关心国际留学生在校学习和生活情况、增进对中外大学生所在的国家文化的认识、培养学生国际视野、促进文化交流和文明沟通，国际学院推出了教育开放推广季“跨文化视野”之“和山面对面”系列访谈节目。4月3日下午西方语言文化学院法语专业的段雨杉同学对桑格丽进行了访谈。
桑格丽，来自秘鲁，一名2025级汉语语言文化专业的学生。
Gresia, from Peru, is a student majoring in Chinese Language and Culture of the class of 2025.
1.段雨杉：首先非常欢迎你做客我们本学期第一期的“和山面对面”！听说秘鲁的重要节日“太阳节”马上就要到了，你可以为我们介绍一下它吗？
桑格丽：Inti Raymi在克丘亚语中意为“太阳的庆典”。印加人崇拜太阳神（Inti），认为太阳是生命和丰收的源泉。冬至（南半球6月）是一年中白昼最短的日子，人们通过盛大的仪式祈求太阳回归，带来温暖与丰饶。如今的Inti Raymi不仅是文化传承，也是库斯科的骄傲。庆典前一周，街道上就有音乐游行和手工艺品市集，我和朋友们总爱去买“chicha morada”和烤玉米。学校也会组织活动，老师教我们用羊毛编织象征太阳的图案。当然，最有趣的是看游客们尝试跳“Huayno”传统舞蹈——他们的动作虽然生硬，但大家都会笑着鼓掌！
Duan Yushan: First of all, a very warm welcome to our first episode of "Heshan Face to Face" this semester! I've heard that the important Peruvian festival "Inti Raymi" is coming up soon. Could you introduce it to us?
Gresia: "Inti Raymi" means "The Festival of the Sun" in Quechua. The Incas worshipped the Sun God (Inti), believing that the sun was the source of life and abundance. The winter solstice (June in the Southern Hemisphere) is the shortest day of the year. People would hold grand ceremonies to pray for the sun's return, bringing warmth and fertility. Nowadays, Inti Raymi is not only a cultural heritage but also a source of pride for Cusco. A week before the celebration, there are music parades and handicraft markets on the streets. My friends and I always love to buy "chicha morada" and roasted corn. Schools also organize activities, and teachers teach us to weave patterns symbolizing the sun with wool. Of course, the most interesting part is watching tourists try to dance the traditional "Huayno" dance - their movements may be stiff, but everyone will laugh and clap!
2.你对于家乡最印象深刻的节日记忆是什么？
桑格丽：最难忘的是去年参加“Qoyllur Rit’i”。凌晨四点，我和爸爸裹着羊驼毛毯，跟着成千上万信徒摸黑爬上4800米的雪山！寒风刺骨，但星空亮得像洒满钻石。妈妈说我冻得鼻涕结冰还傻笑，但那一刻，我仿佛触摸到了印加祖先的灵魂。
What is your most memorable festival memory of your hometown?
Gresia: The most unforgettable one was last year's "Qoyllur Rit'i". At four in the morning, my dad and I wrapped ourselves in alpaca blankets and followed thousands of believers to climb the 4,800-meter snow-capped mountain in the dark! The wind was piercingly cold, but the starry sky was as bright as if it were studded with diamonds. My mom said I was freezing with my nose running and still giggling, but at that moment, I felt as if I had touched the souls of the Inca ancestors.
3.段雨杉：你可以告诉我们为什么来到中国学习中文吗？
桑格丽：我在秘鲁上大学时学的专业是翻译，准确来说是西班牙语与英语的翻译。后来因为学校的规定，我需要再学一门语言，我就选择了中文。中文与西方语言不同，它属于另外一种体系。我还去旁听了不同的课程，看看他们是怎么教的。我真的喜欢中文课，这也是我决定继续留在中文课上的原因。但是现在我觉得中文有点难。听说读写中最难的是听力了，但是我很喜欢阅读，汉字的形态很可爱。
Duan Yushan: Could you tell us why you came to China to study Chinese?
Gresia: When I was in college in Peru, my major was translation, specifically Spanish to English translation. Later, due to the school's regulations, I needed to learn another language, so I chose Chinese. Chinese is different from Western languages; it belongs to a completely different system. I also attended different courses to see how they were taught. I really enjoyed the Chinese class, and that's why I decided to continue with it. But now I find Chinese a bit difficult. Among listening, speaking, reading and writing, the most challenging part is listening. However, I really like reading; the forms of Chinese characters are so cute.
4.段雨杉：在本科结束后，你有继续读硕士的打算吗？除了中文，你还对什么专业感兴趣？
桑格丽：有读硕士的打算，或许是翻译，或许是商科吧，我还没有想好。
段雨杉: 你会继续选择在中国读书吗？
格桑丽：我非常想在中国继续读书，因为中文实在是太有趣了，我非常享受在这里的每一刻时光。
4. Duan Yushan: After you finish your undergraduate studies, do you plan to pursue a master's degree? Besides Chinese, what other majors are you interested in?
Gresia: I do plan to pursue a master's degree. Maybe it will be translation or business, I haven't decided yet.
Duan Yushan: Will you continue your studies in China?
Gresia: I really want to continue my studies in China because Chinese is so interesting. I enjoy every moment here.
5.段雨杉：你对中国的什么文化最感兴趣呢？比如，茶文化、服装文化、饮食文化？
桑格丽：哦！我非常喜欢茶文化！那天和我朋友专门去了茶店买了茶包。中国的茶叶真的太棒了，我从来没有喝过如此美味的茶。我还喜欢这里的服饰文化，我在西湖边看到了很多穿传统服饰拍照的女孩儿，非常美丽。
段雨杉：是的，如果有机会的话可以去古都西安看看。那里的唐装又是另一种风格，也非常美丽，你可以拍一组写真照哦。
Duan Yushan: What aspect of Chinese culture are you most interested in? For example, tea culture, clothing culture, or food culture?
Gresia: Oh! I really like tea culture! My friend and I went to a tea shop the other day and bought some tea bags. Chinese tea is truly amazing. I've never tasted such delicious tea before. I also like the clothing culture here. I saw many girls taking photos in traditional clothing by the West Lake. They were very beautiful.
Duan Yushan: Yes. If you have the chance, you should visit the ancient capital Xi'an. The Tang-style clothing there is of a different style and very beautiful. You can take a set of photos there.
6.段雨杉：在秘鲁会有很多中国人吗？你学习中文在回到秘鲁后会对就业有优势吗？
桑格丽：在我们国家，一些学校已经开设了中文课程。超市里，许多商品上都印着“中国制造”，这反映出中国产品在我们国家的广泛存在。事实上，这可能是我们国家从中国进口的最大规模计划之一。同时，越来越多的中国商人来到我们国家开展业务。我认为，我们国家在过去几年与中国一直保持着良好的关系。
Duan Yushan: Are there many Chinese people in Peru? Will learning Chinese give you an advantage in employment when you return to Peru?
Gresia: In our country, some schools have already offered Chinese language courses. In supermarkets, many products are marked with "Made in China", which reflects the widespread presence of Chinese products in our country. In fact, this may be one of the largest-scale import programs that our country has carried out from China. At the same time, more and more Chinese businessmen are coming to our country to conduct business. I believe that our country has maintained a good relationship with China over the past few years.
7.可以为我们介绍一道秘鲁的菜吗？来到中国后你适应这边的饮食吗？
桑格丽：我想说Ceviche这道菜，它就像秘鲁的阳光和大海一样清爽。Ceviche的历史有2000多年！妈妈说，最早的秘鲁土著用香蕉汁腌鱼，后来西班牙人带来了酸橙和洋葱，非洲移民加了红薯和玉米，日本师傅又让刀工变得像艺术……现在的Ceviche，是全世界都羡慕的“混血美味”！新鲜的白肉鱼切成水晶块，浇上青柠汁、蒜末、辣椒和盐，“唰”地腌5分钟——酸橙的魔法让鱼肉瞬间变“熟”！最后撒上红洋葱丝、香菜，配上炸玉米粒、红薯片和生菜。对于我来说，中国的饮食有点辣，不过也很美味呢！
Duan Yushan: Can you introduce a Peruvian dish to us? Have you adapted to the local cuisine since you came to China?
Gresia: I'd like to talk about the dish Ceviche. It's as refreshing as the sunshine and the sea in Peru. Ceviche has a history of more than 2,000 years! My mother said that the earliest indigenous people in Peru used banana juice to marinate fish. Later, the Spanish brought limes and onions, African immigrants added sweet potatoes and corn, and Japanese chefs made the knife skills an art... Nowadays, Ceviche is a "hybrid delicacy" that the whole world envies! Fresh white meat fish is cut into crystal-like pieces, and then topped with lime juice, minced garlic, chili peppers and salt. Let it marinate for 5 minutes with a "whoosh" sound - the magic of the lime makes the fish meat become "cooked" instantly! Finally, sprinkle with shredded red onions and coriander, and serve it with fried corn kernels, sweet potato chips and lettuce. For me, Chinese cuisine is a bit spicy, but it's really delicious too!
8. 段雨杉：新学期你有什么计划吗？比如是否有中文考试？
桑格丽:是的，今年我会有一个中文考试，我会为此付出许多努力！在空闲的时候我会多练习听力与阅读，课堂上也会积极发言。此外，我还想去上海旅游，听朋友说杭州离上海很近。
Duan Yushan: Do you have any plans for the new semester? For example, will there be a Chinese language exam?
Gresia: Yes, I will have a Chinese language exam this year, and I will put in a lot of effort for it! In my free time, I will practice listening and reading more, and I will also actively participate in class discussions. Besides, I want to travel to Shanghai. I heard from my friends that Hangzhou is very close to Shanghai.
